Be S.A.F.E. : Managing Allergic Emergencies

Filed in archive Allergy Basics , Living with Allergies on September 5, 2006

In the previous entry, I mentioned how anaphylaxis following an allergic reaction is an emergency condition, requiring immediate, medical help. Like in many emergencies, the life of the patient depends upon the people surrounding him. Should someone in your vicinity starts showing symptoms of anaphylaxis, would you recognize the symptoms? Would you know what steps to make?

Allergists and emergency physicians have teamed up to create the Be S.A.F.E. action guide (pdf file) to prevent anaphylaxis and help you remember steps to take during and after an allergic emergency. It is basically made up of four action steps:

S. Seek immediate medical help. Dial 911 and get to the nearest emergency facility at the first sign, even if epinephrine (Epi-Pen) has already been administered.

A. Identify the Allergen. What was it that triggered the reaction? Food? insect sting? Medication? Latex?

F. Follow up with a specialist. People with allergies should consult an allergist for proper testing, diagnosis, and allergy management.

E. Carry Epinephrine for emergencies. People who are at risk of anaphylaxis should always carry kits containing fast-acting, self-administered epinephrine. A medical bracelet or other identifiers such as special clothing may also help prevent incidences of allergic reactions leading to anaphylaxis.

Know more about anaphylaxis from the Be S.A.F.E. campaign organized by the American College of Allergy, Asthma & Immunology.